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想提前学习大学四级英语,英语基础不错,用什么app来背单词比较好? 第1页

  

user avatar   mai-wen-xue-67 网友的相关建议: 
      

不要老想着外部的环境或者外物能极大地帮助词汇量的增长。

很多时候咱们改变不了环境(移民或者留学), 但可以改变自己学习的方式和方法,还有学习的态度。



背单词只需要一支铅笔和一张纸。

写的过程本身就能帮助您的脑子记忆。




俺的词汇量只有5000~6000, 但是扇贝网总说俺是英语系毕业的。而鬼佬的测试网站就更离谱了, 竟然说俺有 19000 的单词量。真是玩笑开大了。

......


在网上有很多词汇量估计的工具可以用, 比如扇贝网的词汇量测试。 虽然不准确但是七八成的准确率还是有的, 测一测也可以有个相对清晰的认识。

比如六级全对该网站给出来的是 9000 , 按照保守的估计就是七九六十三, 二一添作五就算自己有个 6000 单词量。


当然, 随意乱点也有可能出来一个让自己很爽的结果, 一般来讲自己对自己还是有点 * 数的。 看到这种结果, 还是保守点打个对折就算了。


高估用户的单词量不是扇贝网的专利。其他的网站也有类似的毛病。



*** 这个有零有整的, 令人啼笑皆非

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

。。。。。。

学习一门敌国的语言, 必须得收听敌台。这让俺落下了一个病根,那就是说起英文来声音的包络(Envelope)周期性地起伏, 类似电离层(Lonosphere)的波动。

俺小时候没有 APP,

没有手机(cellphone, cellular phone)/平板(tablet computer),

没有电脑 (Microcomputer)/笔电 (notebook/laptop computer),没有游戏机(game console), 没有电视机(television),

只有收音机, 而且是干电池的收音机 (Multiband Radio Receiver)。






Schematic diagram of a vintage Superheterodyne receiver


有什么相见恨晚的背单词方法?


在没有电的年代, 很简单那就是用脑 + 铅笔 + 牛皮纸。

自己做 FLASHCARD。



别做梦了,

那时候没有这么漂亮的牛皮纸。都是到建筑工地上拣水泥袋子, 回家自己用剪刀来裁。


网络时代大家喜欢传唱的一句话是,“贫穷限制了你我的想象力”。


俺是不同意这种说法的。

俺觉得,

是富贵限制了大家的想象力。

你们都太有钱了,

所以富贵限制了你们的想象力。


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

电脑软件, 有免费的 AUDACITY。

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


俺有个命令行录音的程序,有用的话不妨拿去。

能录 300 分钟, 也就是 5 小时。

提供两个版本供下载:录音时间限制, WAVE 文件是 100 分钟。RAW 格式基本是没有限制, 基本上只受硬盘空间限制。 RAW 格式事后可以用 AUDACITY IMPORT. 格式是 32BIT FLOAT STEREO, LE.

LE = LITTLE ENDIANNESS

为什么搞这个玩意? 就为了它比较小而已。 一张图片的大小。

G++ 编译的版本 200多KB (MD5: 6664de6056e62d86fb3dc20a8ec44e25)

       https://1eq.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/WXrecx64_48K_32bit_G__cool__.zip     

MSVC CL.EXE 编译的版本 100多KB (MD5: ad40cf107bdeb25edb04a5debb1e8ee6)

       https://1eq.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/WXRECx64_MSVC__cool__.zip     


有的读者喜欢高比特的 STUDIO 级的录音效果, 这个就是 32BIT 48000Hz 的版本。

MD5: 32218b55a724f8014b1e8f674f864d65 100多KB

       https://1eq.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/WXrecx64_48K_32bit_MSVC__cool__.zip     


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

附录:


几十KB的免费英文朗读小工具

最近在教小朋友读书, 一时懒癌发作就做了一个很小巧的英文朗读小工具。不敢独享, 共享给大家。大小比一张图片还要小, 需要 Windows 和 Dot Net Framework 4.x . 如果您觉得有必要就下载试用吧, 不用钱也不用注册, 完全免费的。界面也十分简陋

只要把文字复制粘贴进入文本框就可以朗读了。


下载地址:

免安装绿色版

wenxue.ca/wp-content/up


MD5: 3527855fbb935508709913edc815f11c


安装版

wenxue.ca/wp-content/up


MD5: f98869ecf57a0c72829c0885d2b91692


一百个短句囊括托福词汇

       100 sentences TO learn 7000 frequent words    Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope or pronghorn. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century? Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.  It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be a reality. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to do observations that can be checked by others. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues. Not only can walking fish live out of the water, but they can also travel short distances over land. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changes in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences. Snow aids farmers by keeping the heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing. Even though the precise qualities of the hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets. As a result of what is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. Television is more than just electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism——that is the rate for re-arrest——is more than 60 percent. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new University of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its moldy hair. Its muscles are such that it quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert. Stone does decay and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without a trace. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him an old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles——or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echolocation in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.        



英文书可以从米國國务院的英语学习网站下载,例如经典的汤姆索亚历险记

       https://americanenglish.state.gov/resources/adventures-tom-sawyer      



从哪里弄到单个的单词的读音?


俺一般让软件读出来。当然, 您也可以自己念出来, 然后用录音机录下来。俺自己做了一个免费的录制CD音质的录音机软件,您不妨连 C# 源码一起拿去吧。

做好的软件, 可以在这里下载:

wenxue.ca/wp-content/up

Portable_MD5__730e831f1c4fba866fd732e40d1cfd3d

       https://wenxue.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/laomaiREC_Portable.zip     


俺把它当留言钟, 或者教孩子学中文和英文的工具。俺只是不喜欢系统自带的录音机,既臃肿音质又差。Windows XP x86 版本

wenxue.ca/wp-content/up

       https://wenxue.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/VoiceREC01__portable_x86.zip     


C# 怎么用几行代码做一个录制CD音质的录音机 How to make a CD quality audio recorder in C# with just a few lines ?

代码亲测可用, 放心复制粘贴。如果您很不喜欢学编程,那就直接拿去用就是了。


       using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.IO; using System.Media; //using System.Windows.Media;   namespace easyREC  {      public partial class Form1 : Form     {         private System.Media.SoundPlayer myPlayer = new SoundPlayer();         [DllImport("winmm.dll", EntryPoint = "mciSendString", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]         public static extern int mciSendString(string lpstrCommand, string lpstrReturnString, int uReturnLength, IntPtr HwndCallback);         string ps_SoundLocation = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();        [DllImport("winmm.dll", EntryPoint = "PlaySound")]        public static extern int PlaySound(string lpxzName, int hModul, int dwFlags);           public Form1()         {             InitializeComponent();         }          private void buttonREC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             int lu_errcode;             int lu_cch = 0;             richTextBox1.Text = "";              mciSendString("stop WaveDump" + "", "", 0, IntPtr.Zero);             string lsb_ret = "";                          richTextBox1.Text += "
" + lsb_ret + "
";             timer1.Enabled = true;             buttonPLAY.Visible = false;             buttonSTOP.Visible = true;             buttonSTOP.Enabled = true;             string ls_mciRetV = "";              Global.gdt_begin = DateTime.Now;              try             {                   mciSendString("open new type waveaudio alias WaveDump", ls_mciRetV, 0, IntPtr.Zero);                 // 切换不同的采样参数                      mciSendString("set WaveDump time format ms bitspersample 16 channels 1 samplespersec 44100 bytespersec 88200 alignment 2", ls_mciRetV, 0, IntPtr.Zero); //Working Great                 lu_errcode = mciSendString("record WaveDump", ls_mciRetV, 0, IntPtr.Zero);                 this.Text = "Recording..." + ls_mciRetV;                  if (lu_errcode != 0)                 {                     richTextBox1.Text += "
" + lsb_ret + "
";                 }                 else                 {                     richTextBox1.Text += "
" + lu_errcode.ToString() + " error(s). 
";                 }              }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "WTF, not my fault, Man...");             }             buttonREC.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Pink; // "red";             buttonSTOP.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;          }          private void buttonSTOP_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {              buttonREC.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;             buttonREC.Enabled = false;             int lu_errcode;             int lu_cch = 0;             string lsb_ret = "";              try             {                 lu_errcode = mciSendString("pause WaveDump", "", 0, IntPtr.Zero);                 this.Text = "Stopped.";                 richTextBox1.Text += "
" + lsb_ret + "
";              }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "BLAHHH...");             }              Global.gdt_end = DateTime.Now;             buttonSTOP.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gray; // "red";             string timestamp = "_" + Global.gdt_begin.ToString().Replace(" ", "_").Replace(":", "t").Replace("/", "-") + "_till_" + Global.gdt_end.ToString().Replace(":", "t").Replace("/", "-").Replace(" ", "_") + "_.wav";                 ps_SoundLocation = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\" + timestamp;                 mciSendString("save WaveDump " + ps_SoundLocation, "", 0, IntPtr.Zero);                 mciSendString("close WaveDump", "", 0, IntPtr.Zero);              richTextBox1.Text += "
"+ ps_SoundLocation + " <-- Paste the PATH by CTRL-V.";             this.Text = "Saved to " + ps_SoundLocation + " <-- The Path ";                          Global.gdt_begin = DateTime.Now;  // next episode              buttonREC.Enabled = true;             buttonSTOP.Enabled = false;             buttonPLAY.Visible = true;             buttonPLAY.Enabled = true;             Clipboard.SetText(ps_SoundLocation);         }          private void buttonPLAY_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             int lu_errcode = 1;             string  lsb_ret = "";             int lu_cch = 0;             try             {                 mciSendString("stop" + "", "", 0, IntPtr.Zero);             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Trying to play, but ....");             }              if (ps_SoundLocation == Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() | ps_SoundLocation == "" | ps_SoundLocation.Length > 120)             {                 OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();                 open.Filter = "Wave|*.wav";                 if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { ps_SoundLocation = open.FileName; }                 PlaySound(ps_SoundLocation, 0, 0x1);             }             else             {                 try                 {                     buttonPLAY.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;                     lu_errcode = mciSendString("play " + ps_SoundLocation, "", 0, IntPtr.Zero);                     this.Text =  "Playing: " + ps_SoundLocation ;                     if (lu_errcode != 0)                     {                         richTextBox1.Text += "
" + lsb_ret + " " + lu_cch.ToString() + " char(s).  " + "
";                     }                     else                     {                         richTextBox1.Text += "
 
 " + lu_errcode.ToString() + " error(s)." + " " + lu_cch.ToString() + " char(s).  " + " 
";                         richTextBox1.Text += "
" + "Playing: " + ps_SoundLocation;                     }                  }                 catch (Exception ex)                 {                     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error !!! ....");                 }              }              buttonPLAY.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;             buttonREC.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;             buttonSTOP.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;         }          private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             this.Text = "Message Left in the textbox! " + " Time is: " + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "." + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString();         }          private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             buttonPLAY.Visible = false;             buttonSTOP.Visible = false;          }          private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)         {             timer1.Enabled = false;         }          public static class Global     {          public static string gs_clipurl = null;         public static string gs_clippath = "c:\"; //  C:*******inDebug          ////DateTime.Now         public static DateTime gdt_begin = DateTime.Now;         public static DateTime gdt_end = DateTime.Now;     }              }     }  }     


#################################################################

关于这个话痨答主和很散的散文:



俺知乎阅读总量仅0.8亿,未跨出一小步 (n<1亿)。盐值低迷(半年了还900+),草地匍匐 5000米单膝跪求大家关注。散文很散, 敬请海涵。


“老麦, 大家都说你是‘笑话’、‘论坛孤儿’和‘神棍’。”

“没错。 只有万分之0.5的读者赞同俺的观点。”




  

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