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坦克集团军群是什么样的编制? 第1页

  

user avatar   jin-wei-tan-ke-di-5jun 网友的相关建议: 
      

看了苏军内幕英文版以后,基本可以确信是翻译的问题,原文是Group of Tank Armies,这个翻译为坦克集团军群不太合适。

另外,苏军内幕对苏军当时序列描述有误,苏联冷战后期是6个坦克集团军的番号(近坦1、近坦2、近坦5、近坦6、坦7、坦8),83年以后实际是8个坦克集团军(近卫坦克第2集团军实际是个合成集团军,而近卫第20集团军、合成第3集团军、合成第28集团军则实际是坦克集团军):驻德集群有3个,白俄罗斯军区3个全是,基辅和喀尔巴阡军区各只有1个。

中文版

英文版

2

With a very small number of moves-three Army staffs and three divisions-we have produced a structure which has the precision and harmony of a mathematical formula.

We now have the following picture:

In the first echelon there are three Fronts, two in East Germany, one in Czechoslovakia.

In the second echelon-one Front in Poland. In the third echelon-a Group of Tank Armies.

The seaward flank is covered by the Soviet Baltic Fleet which in wartime would incorporate all the ships of the Polish and East German Navies.

At the head of each of these formations is a Commander. Above him is the Commander-in-Chief, whose headquarters is at Zossen-Wünsdorf. There could be no better place for a headquarters anywhere in the world. It is very close to West Berlin which, with its immediate surroundings would, of course, be immune from Western nuclear attacks. The C-in-C makes use of West Berlin as a hostage and as a safeguard; he is thoroughly protected against conventional weapons by concrete shelters and by Tank Armies.

Each Army has one tank and four motor-rifle divisions. Each Tank Army has four tank divisions. Each Front has one Air Army, one Tank Army and two All-Arms Armies. The Group of Tank Armies has two Tank Armies. In all, each Front has six tank and eight motor-rifle divisions. There are a total of six Tank Armies and eight All-Arms Armies. The Strategic Direction has four Fronts (All-Arms) and one Group of Tank Armies.

The Armies of this Strategic Directorate have a total of 32 tank divisions and 32 motor-rifle divisions.

In addition, the C-in-C of the Western Strategic Direction has at his disposal two tank divisions, one in Poland, the other in Czechoslovakia and two airborne divisions (the 6th Polish and the 103rd Guards division, which is in Byelorussia).

Also at the disposal of the C-in-C of the Strategic Direction are a diversionary long-range reconnaissance SPETSNAZ regiment, a regiment of pilotless `Yastreb' reconnaissance aircraft, a Guards communications brigade, a transport brigade, a division of railway troops, a pipe-laying brigade, a CW protection brigade, an engineer brigade, a pontoon bridge brigade and other sub-units.

For the duration of a particular operation he may have temporary command of:

One Corps from the Strategic Rocket Forces

One-or in some cases all three-Corps from the Long Range Air Force

One Army from the National Air Defence Forces

The whole of Military Transport Aviation


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