有哪些中国人特有的心理现象？ 第1页

有不少，而且都是耳熟能详，妇孺皆知的心理问题。并且有熟悉的拼音术语=。= 由于都是中国人民的老朋友，我就简单一句话概括，不详细阐述这些病的症状是什么了。。。

这个答案只介绍记录在国际通用诊断手册上的天朝特有疾病。。所以有的疾病虽然我们觉得也是中国人特有，但是没有“权威认证记录在案“的，就不写上来啦。

神经衰弱 （Shenjing Shuairuo）^[1]

shenjing shuairuo is defined as a syndrome composed of three out of five nonhierarchical symptom clusters: weakness (e.g., mental fatigue), emotions (e.g., feeling vexed), excitement (e.g., increased recollections), nervous pain (e.g., headache), and sleep (e.g., insomnia).

身体疲乏，或者精神容易紧绷，睡眠障碍，身体酸痛等等。。。。

肾亏（shen kui/dhat） ^[2]

Severe anxiety and hypochondriacal concerns associated with the discharge of semen, whitish discoloration of the urine, and feelings of weakness and exhaustion.

对于自己精气，泌尿系统的严重担忧，导致身体虚弱

缩阳/丁丁问题 （Suo yang/Genital retraction/koro) ^[3]

A term, probably of Malaysian origin, that refers to an episode of sudden and intense anxiety that the penis (or, in females, the vulva and nipples) will recede into the body and possibly cause death.

多发于中国或其他亚洲国家男性上，过度担忧自己丁丁的状态，比如缩小，或者缩进腹部。。。导致自己死亡等等。。在女性上则是担忧自己的乳头，阴户。

气功病/走火入魔 (qi·gong psychotic reaction/zou huo ru mo)

A term describing an acute, time-limited episode char·acterized by dissociative, paranoid, or other psychotic or non psychotic symptoms that may occur after participation in the Chinese folk health·enhancing practice of qigong ("exercise of vital energy").

顾名思义，练功过度，走火入魔。。

最后还有天秀的

怕！冷！（Pa-Leng/Wind-Cold illness） ^[4]

Fear of the cold and the wind; feeling weakness and susceptibility to illness resulting from the belief that natural and supernatural elements are not balanced.

害怕冷的事物影响五行，破坏身体平衡，如冷空气，冷风，冷水等等。

参考

1. ^ American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
2. ^ APA, A. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn, text revision (DSM‐IV‐TR). Washington DC: APA.
3. ^ Paniagua, F. A. (2000). Culture-bound syndromes, cultural variations, and psychopathology. In Handbook of multicultural mental health (pp. 139-169). Academic Press.
4. ^ World Health Organization. (1992). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.

肾虚，脾虚，肺热，肝火，阴虚，阳虚，阴阳两虚，气虚，血虚，湿气，燥气，气血不调，宫寒，经络不通……

这在上一个版本的疾病分类里属于精神疾病。

新版本统一归入传统医学类别。而这个传统医学类别可厉害了，外国各种灵魂出窍也包含在内。