Onde está Ruby procurando por ssl_cert_file? -- acos campo com ruby campo com openssl camp apple Relacionado O problema

where is Ruby looking for SSL_CERT_FILE?

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Eu estou tentando descobrir onde Ruby espera encontrar sua lista de CA OpenSSL. Meu ambiente é:

  • Mac OS 10.7.5
  • openssl do homebrew
  • rbenv de homebrew
  • Ruby 1.9.3, instalado usando rbenv e configure_opts = "- com-openssl-dir =` brew --prefix openssl`

Confirmação de que meu Ruby está usando o Homebrew OpenSSL (Nota: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNABCDEFGHIJKLMN1 é uma versão redigida do diretório do usuário em todos os exemplos abaixo): 

  $ otool -L /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin11.4.2/openssl.bundle /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin11.4.2/openssl.bundle:         /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)         /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)         /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 159.1.0)         /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)    
 Para testar, escrevi o seguinte script: 
 
  #!/usr/bin/env ruby require 'net/https' https = Net::HTTP.new('encrypted.google.com', 443) https.use_ssl = true https.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER https.request_get('/') puts 'success!'    
 Se eu especificar manualmente o caminho para o meu ssl_cert_file, ele funciona: 
 
  $ SSL_CERT_FILE=/Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/ssl_certs/ca-bundle.pem ./test_ssl.rb  success!    
 Se não, quebra: 
 
  $ ./test_ssl.rb  /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:799:in `connect': SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError)         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:799:in `block in connect'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:54:in `timeout'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:99:in `timeout'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:799:in `connect'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:755:in `do_start'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:744:in `start'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1284:in `request'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1195:in `request_get'         from ./test_ssl.rb:6:in `<main>'    
 Como de lado, já estou ciente de que poderia verificar manualmente vários caminhos para o arquivo CA do meu script. No entanto, o script é um teste de operações semelhantes líquidas / http dentro do Ruby Gem "Faraday" no meu sistema. Eu não quero cortar a jóia do Faraday para contornar esse problema. 
 
 Então eu usei dtruss para procurar por comandos de estatísticas e ver se algum deles é tentado CA File Lookups: 
 
  $ sudo dtruss -f -t stat64 ./test_ssl.rb         PID/THRD  SYSCALL(args)                  = return 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/dtrace/libdtrace_dyld.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE810, 0x7FFF6A9BF700)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE650, 0x7FFF6A9BF4D0)          = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libcache.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libcommonCrypto.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)               = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libcompiler_rt.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libcopyfile.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)           = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libdispatch.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)           = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libdnsinfo.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)            = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)               = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libkeymgr.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/liblaunch.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libmacho.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)               = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libquarantine.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                 = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libremovefile.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                 = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_blocks.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)           = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_dnssd.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)               = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_info.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_network.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_notify.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_sandbox.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libunc.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libunwind.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/AppleInternal", 0x7FFF6A9BEFF8, 0x0)                 = -1 Err#2 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE640, 0x7FFF6A9BF4C0)          = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib", 0x7FFF6A9BE550, 0x7FFF6A9BF3D0)            = 0 0    
 Nenhuma das estatísticas do arquivo parece uma pesquisa de arquivo CA! Estou usando dtruss corretamente? Existe alguma outra maneira para eu descobrir onde o arquivo de certificados do CA deve ser colocado?
english

I am trying to find out where Ruby expects to find its openssl CA list. My environment is:

  • Mac OS 10.7.5
  • OpenSSL from homebrew
  • Rbenv from homebrew
  • Ruby 1.9.3, installed using rbenv and CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`"

Confirmation that my Ruby is using homebrew OpenSSL (note: /Users/me is a redacted version of the user directory in all examples below):

$ otool -L /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin11.4.2/openssl.bundle /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-darwin11.4.2/openssl.bundle:         /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)         /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)         /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 159.1.0)         /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)

To test, I have written the following script:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby require 'net/https' https = Net::HTTP.new('encrypted.google.com', 443) https.use_ssl = true https.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER https.request_get('/') puts 'success!'

If I manually specify the path to my SSL_CERT_FILE, it works:

$ SSL_CERT_FILE=/Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/ssl_certs/ca-bundle.pem ./test_ssl.rb  success!

If not, it breaks:

$ ./test_ssl.rb  /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:799:in `connect': SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError)         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:799:in `block in connect'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:54:in `timeout'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:99:in `timeout'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:799:in `connect'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:755:in `do_start'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:744:in `start'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1284:in `request'         from /Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1195:in `request_get'         from ./test_ssl.rb:6:in `<main>'

As an aside, I am already aware that I could manually check various paths for the CA file from my script. However the script is a test of similar net/http operations within Ruby gem "faraday" on my system. I do not want to hack the faraday gem to work around this problem.

So I used dtruss to look for stat commands and see if any of them are attempted CA file lookups:

$ sudo dtruss -f -t stat64 ./test_ssl.rb         PID/THRD  SYSCALL(args)                  = return 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/dtrace/libdtrace_dyld.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE810, 0x7FFF6A9BF700)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE650, 0x7FFF6A9BF4D0)          = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libcache.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libcommonCrypto.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)               = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libcompiler_rt.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libcopyfile.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)           = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libdispatch.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)           = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libdnsinfo.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)            = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)               = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libkeymgr.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/liblaunch.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libmacho.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)               = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libquarantine.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                 = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libremovefile.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                 = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_blocks.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)           = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_dnssd.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)               = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_info.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_network.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_notify.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)              = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libsystem_sandbox.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libunc.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libunwind.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)             = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE350, 0x7FFF6A9BF1D0)                = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/AppleInternal\0", 0x7FFF6A9BEFF8, 0x0)                 = -1 Err#2 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE640, 0x7FFF6A9BF4C0)          = 0 0 96741/0x6b4be4:  stat64("/usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib\0", 0x7FFF6A9BE550, 0x7FFF6A9BF3D0)            = 0 0

None of the file stats look like a CA file lookup! Am I using dtruss correctly? Is there some other way for me to find out where the CA certificates file should be placed?

        
         
         

Lista de respostas

2
 
vote

Eu experimentei o mesmo problema no Ubuntu. Parece que não há mais ser compilado em default (se alguma vez tivesse, em teoria, também poderia ter sido o trabalho dos distribuidores).

Eu optei por definir o caminho no Apache Config (meu aplicativo Rails é controlado pelo passageiro).

.

SETENV SSL_CERT_DIR / USR / SHARE / CA-Certificados / Mozilla

agora funciona.

Há também um SSL_Cert_File para um único certificado.

Você tem que ajustar os caminhos.

Basta verificar as páginas principais e esta página. Até mesmo a linha 4 aqui diz isso: https://github.com /google/signet/blob/master/lib/signet/ssl_config.rb

Eu também poderia ter definido o Sistema de Caminho em / etc / Environment e reiniciei o sistema.

 

I experienced the same problem under Ubuntu. There seems no longer to be a compiled in default (if it ever had, in theory it could also have been the distributors' work).

I opted to set the path in apache config (my rails app is controlled by passenger).

SetEnv SSL_CERT_DIR /usr/share/ca-certificates/mozilla

It now works.

There is also an SSL_CERT_FILE for a single certificate.

You have to adjust the paths.

Just check the main pages, and this page. Even line 4 over here says so: https://github.com/google/signet/blob/master/lib/signet/ssl_config.rb

I could also have set the path system-wide in /etc/environment and restarted the system.

 
 
 
 
0
 
vote

Embora eu não descubra onde o ruby ​​ espera para encontrá-lo, você pode querer tentar adicionar 

  export SSL_CERT_FILE=/Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/ssl_certs/ca-bundle.pem    
 Para  ~/.bash_profile  para funcionar com as ferramentas de linha de comando (observe a 'exportação' na frente do SSL_Cert_File, no Windows Systems (Off Topic, eu sei) isso seria 'set') < / p >.
 

Although I don't figure out where ruby expects to find it, you may want to try and add 

export SSL_CERT_FILE=/Users/me/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/ssl_certs/ca-bundle.pem

to ~/.bash_profile to make it work with the command line tools (note the 'export' in front of SSL_CERT_FILE, on Windows systems (off topic, I know) this would be 'set')

 
 
 
 
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